CAS International
CAS International (Comité Anti Stierenvechten) is the biggest organization in the world which works exclusively on the abolition of bullfighting and cruel fiestas (festivals) during which bulls and other animals are tortured. Together with our colleague organizations, we want to end this animal abuse as soon as possible.
More information about CAS International.
Bullfighting
Bullfighting is one of the most cruel forms of animal abuse. Every year, more than 250,000 bulls and cows are tortured and killed worldwide during bullfights and similar events.
Also during fiestas ('village festivals'), tens of thousands of bulls and other animals are severely maltreated.
More information about bullfighting and fiestas.
Bullfighting in Portugal - Touradas
Portuguese-style bullfights are called touradas or corridas de touros, and it is distinguished by the fact that the main bullfighter 'fights' the bull on a horse. It should not be confused with the rejoneo, with is a similar horse bullfight performed in other countries, such as Spain.
In a typical tourada - where the bull’s horns have been filed down and covered with a leather cup to protect the horse - six bulls are used. The ‘show’ is composed by two main parts.
In the first part (the most important part) a cavaleiro - a rider dressed in a traditional 18th century costume – 'fights' the bull from a horse by making the bull run and chase the horse and by stabbing different types of weapons in the bull’s back.
First, the bullfighter stabs a special bandarilha (stick with harpoon-like end) which breaks on impact leaving the metal end stabbed in the bull while the wooden end stays with the rider and now reveals a small flag which is used to tease the bull to chase the horse. Then, several bandarilhas (often 6 or more), similar to the banderillas used in Spanish-style bullfighting (but a bit longer) are also stabbed into the back of the bull, to produce pain and blood loss.
During the performance of the cavaleiro there are also some ‘assistants’ on foot, called banderilheiros, who are dressed very much like Spanish-style bullfighters and who also use capotes (magenta capes). They are there to intervene if problems arise and to attract the bull when the rider changes his/her horse for a 'fresh one' (which happens every few minutes).

- Cavaleiro © LACS
Once the bull is totally exhausted because of the continuous chasing of the horse and the blood loss, the rider leaves the bullring and the second and last part starts: a group of eight men on foot called forcados challenge the bull, without protection or weapons. The front man provokes the bull into a charge to perform a pega de touros ('bull catch'), and when he does so he hangs on to the animal's head. He is quickly aided by his companions, who surround and hold on to the animal from head to tail until it is subdued.

- Forcados © LACS
Finally, after the forcados leave, a group of castrated and tamed bulls is taken into the bullring to lure the exhausted fighting bull back out. Several groups of forcados compete with each other to see who controls the bull better, but the ‘hero’ of the bullfight is still the cavaleiro.
During touradas, the bull is not killed in view of the public, since this is illegal in Portugal (with the exception of some towns at the border with Spain, like Barrancos), but he is indeed killed nevertheless in most occasions. This happens behind the scenes, hours or even days after the bullfight, since often bullfights in Portugal occur on Fridays and the slaughter man may not arrive until Monday. The bull spends this time in isolation bleeding from the wounds inflicted by the bandarilhas, without any veterinary assistance.
In Portugal, more than 4,000 bulls a year are killed for bullfighting and other cruel events. Bullfights are also organized on the Azores Island (an autonomous archipelago that belongs to Portugal), such as on the islands Terceira and Graciosa. Both islands have their own bullring.
Tips for tourists
CAS International has made a list of tips for tourists, so you can also help us abolish bullfighting and other cruel events with bulls and other animals as a tourist.
The main tip: never go to a bullfight or a cruel fiesta, like the Running of the Bulls in Pamplona!
Please take a look here for more tips.
Videos
Videos of bullfights, cruel fiestas and protests of CAS International and others.
Photo album
In the CAS photo album, you can find photos of protests, bullfighting and cruel fiestas.
CLICK HERE for the photo album.











